Black History Month is observed every February to honour, recognize, and celebrate the histories, achievements, and contributions of Black communities. It originated in the United States but is now formally celebrated in Canada as well. The month encourages people of all backgrounds to discuss the Black experience and its impact on national and global history.

The observance began in February 1926 and was created by historian Dr. Carter G. Woodson, often called the father of Black history. Woodson selected February to align the month with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln (Feb. 12) and Frederick Douglass (Feb. 14).

Over the decades, the celebration expanded. By the late 1960s, during the rise of the civil rights movement and growing recognition of Black identity, many institutions and municipalities extended the week into a full‑month celebration.

1978 – The Ontario Black History Society (OBHS) is founded by Dr. Daniel G. Hill and Wilson O. Brooks.

1979 – Toronto issues Canada’s first formal proclamation of Black History Month.

1988 – Nova Scotia observes its first Black History Month.

1993 – OBHS petitions Ontario for provincial recognition.

1995 – The House of Commons unanimously approves a motion by The Honourable Jean Augustine.

1996 – Nova Scotia renames Black History Month to African Heritage Month.

2008 – Senator Donald Oliver introduces a Senate motion to officially recognize Black History Month nationwide.

Black History Month serves as an essential opportunity to learn about the struggles, resilience, and accomplishments of Black communities in Canada. It acknowledges overlooked histories, honours key changemakers, and deepens understanding of the African diaspora’s influence.